Las metáforas ponen en relación dos campos o entidades a partir de una semejanza que se establece entre ellos, de modo que incluyen una comparación tácita. Por ejemplo: cuando decimos que alguien tiene nervios de acero
Analysts group metaphors with other sorts of figurative language, which include antithesis, hyperbole, metonymy, and simile.[3][require quotation to validate] The most typically cited examples of a metaphor in English literature emanates from the "All the entire world's a phase" monologue from As You prefer It:
No suelen ser realistas, y representan de manera creativa y mediante una imagen straightforward un concepto más complicado.
Konec sedemdesetih Enable se je tako zgodil t. i. kognitivni preobrat, ki je metaforo iz jezikovne ravni prenesel na konceptualno, miselno raven. Metaforo so začeli obravnavati kot konceptualni mehanizem, kot »miselne figure«, s pomočjo katere se vedenje o konkretnih pojavih in izkušnjah projicira na številne abstraktne domene.
Parable: An prolonged metaphor told as an anecdote As an example or instruct a moral or spiritual lesson, for example in Aesop's fables or Jesus' training technique as instructed during the Bible.
La nieve en sus cabellos hablaba de su historia. (Las canas se comparan con la nieve porque ambas son blancas)
Below’s a suggestion: When you find yourself developing your individual metaphor, stay with concepts that men and women are accustomed to but wouldn’t always affiliate with somebody.
Entonaba con su voz de canario. (Habla de alguien con una voz fina y agradable como el canto de un canario)
Хипербола: Прекумерно претерување за илустрирање на точка.
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Надгробен споменик на Еврејка на која се прикажани скршени свеќи, визуелна метафора за крајот на животот „Целиот свет е сцена, и сите мажи и жени се само играчи; тие излегуваат и влегуваат.“ - Вилијам Шекспир
A speaker can set ideas or objects into containers, after which send out them alongside a conduit to the listener who removes the object through the container to help make which means of it. As a result, interaction is something that ideas go into, as well as the container is individual with the Thoughts them selves. Lakoff and Johnson give a number of examples of everyday metaphors in use, such as "argument is war" and "time is funds". Metaphors are broadly Utilized in context to describe personalized this means. The authors counsel that interaction can be viewed as a machine: "Communication metafora isn't what a single does Using the machine, but will be the machine alone."[32]
“Mi llanto es el río que corre por mis mejillas”: Se establece una relación entre el tenor genuine que es el llanto y el metafórico que es el río, ya que ambos son líquidos que fluyen.
Es una de las figuras retóricas más frecuentes e importantes. Se llama figuras retóricas, literarias o de estilo a las herramientas con que los autores cuentan para construir conceptos o imágenes que no siguen las reglas tradicionales y producir así determinados efectos, segundos sentidos que deben ser interpretados por los lectores.